Tax Season Prep: Understanding Your SSA-1099 and How to Lower Your Tax Bill

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Confused by Social Security?

It’s late January, which means Form SSA-1099 is arriving. This document tells the IRS how much Social Security you received—and how much is taxable.

The “Provisional Income” Test

Just because you received the form doesn’t mean you owe tax. It depends on your Combined Income. If that number is over $34,000 (Single) or $44,000 (Married), up to 85% of your benefits are taxable.

Why This Matters for 2026 Planning

If looking at your SSA-1099 makes you cringe, use this as a wake-up call. You can reduce future taxes by managing IRA withdrawals and doing Roth conversions.

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A Note for Married Couples

You will each receive separate SSA-1099s. Give BOTH to your CPA to avoid IRS letters.

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About Author

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Ray R. Harris

Ray R. Harris, RSSA®, partners with tax and legal professionals to provide specialized Social Security claiming analysis for high-net-worth clients aged 58–70. A former executive with an MBA and background in Finance, Ray mitigates liability for his partners by ensuring their clients optimize spousal benefits, tax efficiency, and lifetime income.

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